Andrew Young

Andrew J. Young heard the call to service as a young man. He has lived his life in response to that call, from his ordination as a minister, to his work on behalf of civil and human rights, to his public service career as a member of Congress, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mayor of Atlanta. The Andrew Young Foundation builds on his legacy by developing and nurturing new generations of innovative leaders to tackle this era’s global challenges.

Young was born in 1932 in New Orleans. Raised in a middle-class family – his father was a dentist, his mother a teacher – he was forced to travel from his own neighborhood to attend segregated schools. He excelled as a student and entered college early, graduating from Howard University in 1951 at 19 years of age. He became an ordained minister after graduating from Hartford Theological Seminary in 1955 and took a job as a pastor in Thomasville, Georgia. It was during his time in South Georgia that Young first became actively involved in the Civil Rights movement, organizing voter registration drives in the African-American community, enduring death threats along the way.

In 1957, Young moved with his wife, Jean Childs Young, to New York City to work with the Youth Division of the National Council of Churches. He returned to Georgia in 1961 to lead the Southern Christian Leadership Conference’s (SCLC) “citizenship schools,” working closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to teach non-violent organizing strategies. Within the SCLC, Young organized desegregation efforts throughout the South, including the May 1963 march in Birmingham where participants were viscously attacked by police dogs. King often entrusted Young to oversee the SCLC when King spent time in jail after protests. Young was a key strategist and negotiator during civil rights campaigns that led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

In 1970, Young left the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to run for Congress. He lost his first race but two years later became the first African-American representative from the Deep South since Reconstruction. He served on the Banking and Urban Affairs and Rules Committees, sponsoring legislation that established a U.S. Institute for Peace, The African Development Bank, and the Chattahoochee River National Park, while negotiating federal funds for MARTA (Metro Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority), the Atlanta highway system, and a new international airport for Atlanta.

In 1977, President Carter appointed Young to serve as the nation’s first African-American Ambassador to the United Nations. As Ambassador, Young negotiated an end to white-minority rule in Namibia and Zimbabwe and brought President Carter’s emphasis on human rights to international diplomacy efforts. Following, he was elected Mayor of Atlanta in 1981, where he was re-elected in 1985 with nearly 80 percent of the vote. During his tenure, he attracted 1,100 new businesses, $70 billion in investment, and created 1 million new jobs in the region.

Young led the successful effort to bring the Centennial Olympic Games to Atlanta in 1996. As Co-Chair of the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games, he oversaw the largest Olympic Games in history in terms of numbers of participating countries, competing athletes, and the number of spectators. President Bill Clinton appointed him founding chair of the Southern African Enterprise Development Fund.

In 2000 and 2001, he served as president of the National Council of Churches. In 2003, he founded the Andrew Young Foundation to support and promote education, health, leadership and human rights in the U.S., Africa, and the Caribbean. Through his Emmy-nominated series "Andrew Young Presents," produced by the Andrew Young Foundation, he continues to reach a global audience, reflecting on his experiences during the civil rights movement and advocating for peace and justice globally. Young retired from GoodWorks International, LLC, in 2012 after facilitating sustainable economic development in the business sectors of the Caribbean and Africa.

Young has authored several books, including "A Way Out of No Way: The Spiritual Memoirs of Andrew Young," "An Easy Burden: The Civil Rights Movement and the Transformation of America," and "Walk in My Shoes: Conversations between a Civil Rights Legend and his Godson on the Journey Ahead," co-authored by Kabir Sehgal. He has received honorary degrees from more than 100 universities and colleges in the U.S. and abroad. President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and France awarded him the Legion d’Honneur. He has also received the NAACP’s Springarn Medal and in 2011, an Emmy Lifetime Achievement award. His portrait is part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. He serves on several boards, including the Martin Luther King Center for Non-Violent Social Change and Morehouse College.