L. Rafael Reif

Rafael Reif served as the 17th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from July 2012 to December 2022. He led MIT’s pioneering efforts to help redefine the future of higher education, with a commitment to advancing diversity, equity and inclusion. Dr. Reif launched initiatives to foster breakthrough research and pilot high-impact solutions to address the urgent challenges of climate change. A champion for both fundamental science and MIT’s signature style of interdisciplinary, problem-centered research, he also pursued an aggressive agenda to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship.

In education, Dr. Reif’s central focus was the development of online learning. In his previous role as MIT’s provost, he spearheaded the creation of MITx, the Institute’s portfolio of massive open online courses, and edX, a nonprofit MIT co-founded with Harvard University. Between 2012 and 2021, edX, an open-source learning platform, engaged 160 partner institutions and reached more than 39 million learners around the world. Early in his presidency, Dr. Reif charged the Institute-wide Task Force on the Future of MIT Education, which spurred rapid adoption of blended learning models in MIT classrooms and the introduction of the MicroMasters credential from MITx, inverting the traditional admissions process by allowing applicants to demonstrate their ability to handle MIT graduate-level material before applying to a master’s degree program. Another outgrowth of the Task Force was the launch of the MIT Integrated Learning Initiative (MITili), an intense interdisciplinary exploration of the deep mechanisms of learning, which aims to make teaching more effective.

For his work in developing MITx, Dr. Reif received the 2012 Tribeca Disruptive Innovation Award, and in 2015, the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation honored him with the Frank E. Taplin, Jr. Public Intellectual Award for his leadership in envisioning “what higher education must become in a global, digital, information economy.”

In May 2014, Dr. Reif launched the MIT Environmental Solutions Initiative and the Abdul Latif Jameel World Water and Food Security Laboratory. In July 2020, he announced the Climate Grand Challenges, an ambitious initiative to accelerate breakthrough research on climate science, innovations and policy. He introduced a complementary effort, the MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium, in January 2021, to spur the adoption of climate solutions at scale and across industries. In May 2021, he and his leadership team published “Fast Forward: MIT’s Climate Action Plan for the Decade,” a plan that mobilizes MIT’s strengths to address the climate crisis in five broad areas of action: educating future generations, informing and leveraging government action, reducing MIT’s own climate impact, and uniting and coordinating MIT’s climate efforts. The plan redoubled MIT’s commitment to climate action, as first detailed in “A Plan for Action on Climate Change” in 2015.

From the start of his administration, Dr. Reif made it a priority to equip the next generation of innovators with the tools they need to drive their ideas to impact. In October 2016, MIT launched The Engine, a venture firm specially geared to help new ventures turn “tough technologies” into innovations that address humanity’s great challenges. This marked the latest in a suite of activities to make MIT the most stimulating and supportive academic environment in the world for innovation. Additional efforts include the MIT Innovation Initiative, the MIT Hong Kong Innovation Node, a new minor in Entrepreneurship and Innovation, and the MIT Sandbox Innovation Fund Program, which gives student-initiated projects the early support and mentoring they need to get off the ground.

To accelerate research and innovation at the nanoscale, MIT constructed MIT.nano, a major facility at the heart of campus that is now central to US strategy for restoring leadership in semiconductor manufacturing. And because MIT’s entrepreneurial ecosystem extends well beyond the campus, Dr. Reif led an ambitious, decade-long redevelopment initiative in Kendall Square. For his leadership in developing Greater Boston’s strength in innovation and entrepreneurship, the Massachusetts High Technology Council honored him with its 2022 Ray Stata Leadership and Innovation Award.

To advance the frontier of human and machine intelligence and to accelerate the invention of AI tools for every discipline, in February 2018, Dr. Reif announced the MIT Quest for Intelligence. That same month saw the start of the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, which released its final report in November 2020. In September 2018, MIT launched the Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health to develop machine learning technologies to revolutionize the prevention, detection and treatment of disease. And in October 2018, in response to the ubiquity of computing and the rise of AI across disciplines, Dr. Reif announced the MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing, the most significant reshaping of MIT since the 1950s.

Before becoming president, as MIT’s provost (2005-2012), Dr. Reif helped create and implement the strategy that allowed MIT to weather the global financial crisis, drove the growth of MIT’s global strategy, promoted a major faculty-led effort to address challenges around race and diversity, and helped launch the Institute for Medical Engineering and Sciences.

A member of the MIT faculty since 1980, he has served as director of MIT’s Microsystems Technology Laboratories, as associate department head for Electrical Engineering, and as head of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS). In 2004, he was named the Fariborz Maseeh Professor of Emerging Technology, a title he held until he became president. He remains a mentor and advocate for students, serving each year as an advisor of first-year undergraduates.

In 1993, Dr. Reif was named a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) “for pioneering work in the low-temperature epitaxial growth of semiconductor thin films,” and in 2000, he received the Semiconductor Research Corporation’s Aristotle Award. An elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, he is the inventor or co-inventor on 13 patents, has edited or co-edited five books and has supervised 38 doctoral theses. He also belongs to Tau Beta Pi, the Electrochemical Society and the IEEE. In 2018, Great Minds in STEM, a non-profit that promotes STEM educational awareness programs, named him its Engineer of the Year. In 2015, he received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He has also received honorary doctorates from Tsinghua University (2016), the Technion (2017) and Arizona State University (2018).

In 2022, the National Academy of Engineering honored him with the Simon Ramo Founders Award "for pioneering leadership to reimagine and advance higher education university-based entrepreneurship, the future of computing, the future of work, sustainability and semiconductor technology."

Dr. Reif received the degree of Ingeniero Eléctrico from Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela, and served for a year as an assistant professor at Universidad Simón Bolívar in Caracas. He earned his doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University, where he spent a year as a visiting assistant professor. After moving to MIT, Dr. Reif held the Analog Devices Career Development Professorship in EECS and an IBM Faculty Fellowship from MIT’s Center for Materials Science and Engineering. He received a United States Presidential Young Investigator Award in 1984.